Base: The bottom of themicroscope, used for support. ...Objective Lenses: Usually you will find 3 or 4objective lenses on a microscope. They almost always consist of 4x, 10x, 40x and 100x powers. When coupled with a 10x (most common) eyepiecelens, we get total magnification of 40x (4x times 10x), 100x, 400x, and 1000x.